04design engineering research · Google Earth · 2023–24
Solar assessment
Estimate a site’s solar potential in minutes. Every estimate starts from a panel layout that fits the real roof or parking lot.
01Context
Planners and developers want to know whether solar makes sense on a site before they hire anyone. Delve, and then Google Earth, had no way to answer that.
A useful estimate has to come from a layout that could actually be built, on a real roof or parking lot, or the numbers mean nothing.
02Approach
Solar went from nothing to two generations of the product:
- The first version. Designed and implemented the first solar studies: placement logic for rooftops and parking lots that keeps panels clear of HVAC units and fire-code setbacks, design logic for solar canopies, and collaboration on the production code for carports.
- The Solar API. Designed and led the integration of Google’s Solar API, the first in Google Earth, for residential and small commercial roofs up to 500 m². It cut the runtime of complex solar analyses by 32%.
- Realistic output. Panel types switch between residential and commercial by building size, so estimates hold up for any project.
03Outcome
7.9 GWof potential solar generation identified in the first year
17.1 Mtof potential carbon mitigation in the first year
Solar studies are live in Google Earth for rooftops and parking lots, with three carport options and expected output, savings and payback for each design.

Next project
Mass-timber buildings, generated
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